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有色金属(冶炼部分):2017,(10):36-41
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改质沥青-煤焦油粘结剂添加B4C对铝用炭间糊性能的影响
刘卫,姚桢,陈毅
(贵州师范大学材料与建筑工程学院,贵州师范大学 材料与建筑工程学院,贵州师范大学 材料与建筑工程学院)
Effect of Modified Pitch-Coal Tar Mixed Binder with B4C on Properties of Ramming Paste for Aluminum Electrolysis
liuwei,YAO Zhen and chenyi
(College of Material and Civil Engineering, Guizhou Normal University,,)
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投稿时间:2017-05-22    修订日期:2017-05-24
中文摘要: 以改质沥青—煤焦油混合粘结剂为基体,添加B4C制备改性粘结剂,并以电煅无烟煤、沥青焦、熟碎为骨料和改性粘结剂制备铝电解用炭间糊,研究B4C添加量对制备炭间糊性能及微观结构的影响。结果表明,随着B4C添加量的增加,制备炭间糊的灰分、电阻率、耐压强度、残炭率逐渐增大,挥发分、膨胀/收缩率、失重速率逐渐减小;B4C在高温下与O2、CO等小分子化合物发生化学反应,生成的氧化硼高温熔融,可以有效减缓粘结剂热解缩聚产生的体积变化和快速失重,并改善粘结焦的致密程度;当B4C添加量为3%时,制备炭间糊具有较佳的综合性能。
Abstract:Modified binder consists of modified pitch and coal tar mixed with boron carbide powders. Ramming paste was synthesized applying modified binder and calcined anthracite coal, coal derived pitch coke, baked scrap as aggregates. Effect of B4C addition on properties and microstructure of ramming paste were investigated. The results indicate that increasing addition of B4C, results in rises of ash, electrical resistivity, compressive strength and carbon yield, and drops of volatile matter and expansion/shrinkage. Obtained through high temperature chemical reaction between B4C and small molecular compounds such as O2, CO, B2O3 can reduce volume change and weight loss rate of ramming paste, and improve compact degree of binder coke. The optimal comprehensive properties of ramming paste are obtained with addition of B4C of 3%.
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基金项目:贵州省科学技术基金(黔科合J字[2013]2221号);贵州省教育厅专业综合改革试点项目(黔教高发[2013]446)
引用文本:
刘卫,姚桢,陈毅.改质沥青-煤焦油粘结剂添加B4C对铝用炭间糊性能的影响[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2017(10):36-41.
liuwei,YAO Zhen,chenyi.Effect of Modified Pitch-Coal Tar Mixed Binder with B4C on Properties of Ramming Paste for Aluminum Electrolysis[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2017(10):36-41.

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