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投稿时间:2017-10-16 修订日期:2017-10-19
投稿时间:2017-10-16 修订日期:2017-10-19
中文摘要: 针对两段氨性加压浸出氧化铜钴矿新工艺所产生的氨浸液,用(NH4)3PO4净化除杂以及D001交换树脂离子交换分离铜钴的方法来取代直接蒸馏法。在氨浸液250 mL,搅拌转速500 r/min,(NH4)3PO4质量为氨浸液中Ca、Mg、Fe总量的3倍,反应温度25 ℃,反应时间30 min的条件下,杂质Ca、Fe、Mg的脱除率分别为98.37%、98.33%和96.3%,对主元素Cu、Co损失影响不大。静态试验结果表明,在D001交换树脂10 g、除杂后氨浸液200 mL、30 ℃恒温振荡8 min的条件下,铜吸附率达到91.88%,钴吸附率下降至1.87%。动态试验结果表明,金属离子与D001树脂交换能力强弱顺序为Cu>Ni>Mn>Zn>Fe>Mg>Co。用盐酸洗脱D001离子交换树脂即可得到纯度较高的钴液,实现钴与其它金属杂质离子的分离。
Abstract:Purification with (NH4)3PO4 and separation of copper and cobalt with D001 ion exchange resin were applied to treat ammonia leaching solution from copper-cobalt oxidation ore by two-step ammonia pressure leaching. The removal rate of impurities of Ca, Fe and Mg is 98.37%, 98.33% and 96.3% respectively with no loss of main element of Cu and Co under the conditions including ammonia leaching solution of 250 mL, stirring speed of 500 r/min, mass of (NH4)3PO4 of 3 times of total amount of Fe, Ca, and Mg in ammonia leaching solution, reaction temperature of 25 ℃, and reaction time of 30 min. The results of static ion exchange separation experiment show that copper adsorption rate is 91.88% and cobalt adsorption rate is 1.87% below under the conditions including dosage of D001 exchange resin of 10 g, ammonia leaching solution after purification of 200 mL, temperature of 30 ℃, and thermostatic oscillation time of 8 min. The results of dynamic ion exchange separation experiment show that metal ions can react with D001 resin with sequence of Cu>Ni>Mn>Zn>Fe>Mg>Co. High concentration of purified cobalt solution is obtained by washing D001 resin with hydrochloric acid, and separation of cobalt and other metallic impurities is realized.
keywords: ammonia leaching solution (NH4)3PO4 purification D001 exchange resin copper cobalt ion exchange
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基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51764016);江西省高等学校科技落地计划项目(KJLD13046);江西理工大学博士科研启动基金(jxxjbs17045)
Author Name | Affiliation | |
huangtao | ||
chenlijie | ||
zhangzheqiu | ||
liujianhua | ||
tianlei | tianleijx@163.com |
引用文本:
黄涛,陈丽杰,张喆秋,刘建华,田磊.离子交换法从氧化铜钴矿加压氨浸液中分离铜钴的研究[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2018(4):1-6.
huangtao,chenlijie,zhangzheqiu,liujianhua,tianlei.Extraction Separation of Copper and Cobalt from Pressurized Ammonia Leachate of Copper Oxide and Cobalt by Ion Exchange[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2018(4):1-6.
黄涛,陈丽杰,张喆秋,刘建华,田磊.离子交换法从氧化铜钴矿加压氨浸液中分离铜钴的研究[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2018(4):1-6.
huangtao,chenlijie,zhangzheqiu,liujianhua,tianlei.Extraction Separation of Copper and Cobalt from Pressurized Ammonia Leachate of Copper Oxide and Cobalt by Ion Exchange[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2018(4):1-6.