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投稿时间：2019-08-01 修订日期：2019-08-05
投稿时间：2019-08-01 修订日期：2019-08-05
中文摘要: 陕西省蓝田县怀珍坊遗址是一处商代早期的冶炼遗址，出土了大量铜渣、木炭、红烧土块等冶金遗存。利用扫描电镜能谱分析了怀珍坊遗址采集的矿石和冶炼渣等考古样品，结果显示：该遗址采集的矿石为斑铜矿，冶炼渣为还原渣，其中大部分冶炼渣是硫化矿石直接冶炼红铜的，少量冶炼渣是氧化矿石直接冶炼红铜的。研究中未发现熔炼渣，进一步证实了该遗址应是一处性质单纯的小型冶炼遗址。研究结果对深入探索关中东部地区商代冶铜技术的发展，以及与商王都地区的文化交往互动具有重要的意义。
Abstract:Huaizhenfang Site in Lantian County, Shaanxi Province is a melting site in Early Shang period. Lots of metallurgical relics such as slags, charcoals and burned soil blocks were found there. SEM-EDS analysis results of ore and slag samples collected in Huaizhenfang Site were conducted. The results show that ore is bornite and slags are all reducing slags. Most of the slag pieces are produced by smelting of pure copper from sulfide ore, while a few of them are generated by smelting of pure copper from oxidized ore. No smelting slags have been found in this research, further confirming that Huaizhengfang Site is a simple melting site in small size. This study has important significance for further research of metallurgy of Shang Dynasty in eastern Guanzhong area, and cultural exchange between eastern Guanzhong and capital area.
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基金项目:陕西省教育厅2018年度专项科学研究计划（18JK1172）
| 作者 | 单位 | |
| 长孙樱子* | 西藏民族大学 民族研究院 | zsyz@mail.ustc.edu.cn |
| Author Name | Affiliation | |
| zhangsun yingzi | Xizang Minzu University | zsyz@mail.ustc.edu.cn |
引用文本：
长孙樱子.陕西蓝田县怀珍坊遗址冶铜技术研究[J].有色金属（冶炼部分）,2019(12):96-101.
zhangsun yingzi.Study on Metallurgical Technologies of Huaizhenfang Site in Lantian County，Shaanxi Province[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2019(12):96-101.
长孙樱子.陕西蓝田县怀珍坊遗址冶铜技术研究[J].有色金属（冶炼部分）,2019(12):96-101.
zhangsun yingzi.Study on Metallurgical Technologies of Huaizhenfang Site in Lantian County，Shaanxi Province[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2019(12):96-101.
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