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投稿时间:2020-11-12 修订日期:2020-11-19
投稿时间:2020-11-12 修订日期:2020-11-19
中文摘要: 在氯化钴密闭电解生产实践中,针对氯气吸收副产次氯酸钠运行存在的问题进行工艺研究、设备优化、增加自动控制系统。通过进气温度、吸收温度、吸收液余碱浓度对氯气吸收的影响试验,确定了氯气吸收控制条件及吸收终点的pH与氧化还原电位和电导率的关系;吸收系统增加了吸收系统温度自动控制,吸收终点的pH、氧化还原电位、电导率联合控制系统,有效提高了氯气吸收系统的运行稳定性,保证了次氯酸钠的产品品质。改造后氯气吸收系统运行稳定,次氯酸钠产品质量得到明显提高,有效氯12%~14%、余碱0.6%~1.0%,每吨钴的液碱(32%)消耗降低了260 kg,有效降低了生产的成本,提高了企业的经济效益和市场竞争力。
Abstract:In production practice of cobalt chloride closed electrowinning, technical study, equipment optimization and modification of automatic control system were carried out to solve the problems existing in operation of chlorine gas absorption by-product sodium hypochlorite. Through experiment of influence of gas inlet temperature, absorption temperature and concentration of residual alkali of absorption solution on chlorine gas absorption, control condition and relationship between pH value of absorption end point and redox potential and eletroconductivity were determined. Absorption temperature automatic control system and combined monitoring system of pH value, redox potential and eletroconductivity of absorption end point were installed, which can effectively improve operation stability of chlorine absorption system and ensure product quality of sodium hypochlorite. After transformation, absorption system runs stably, quality of sodium hypochlorite is obviously improved. Product quality of sodium hypochlorite is improved obviously, mass fraction of available chlorine is 12%—14%, sodium hydroxide is 0.6%—1.0%, and liquid alkali (32%) consumption per ton of cobalt reduces by 260 kg after transformation. Production cost reduces effectively, and economic benefit and market competitiveness of enterprise is improved.
keywords: cobalt chloride electrowinning closed electrolysis chlorine absorption sodium hypochlorite optimization and modification
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基金项目:北京矿冶研究总院院基金资助重点项目(02-1518)
作者 | 单位 | |
张爱青 | 格林美江苏钴业股份有限公司 | zhangaiqing@gem.com.cn |
王振文* | 矿冶科技集团有限公司 | wzhwbk@163.com |
江培海 | 矿冶科技集团有限公司 | |
尹 飞 | 矿冶科技集团有限公司 | |
阮书锋 | 矿冶科技集团有限公司 | |
叶圣毅 | 格林美江苏钴业股份有限公司 |
引用文本:
张爱青,王振文,江培海,尹 飞,阮书锋,叶圣毅.钴电积氯气回收副产次氯酸钠系统的优化改造[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2021(2):46-50.
ZHANG Ai-qing,WANG Zhen-wen,JIANG Pei-hai,YIN Fei,RUAN Shu-feng,YE Sheng-yi.Optimization and Modification of Chlorine Absorption System of By-Product Sodium Hypochlorite in Cobalt Electrodeposition Process[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2021(2):46-50.
张爱青,王振文,江培海,尹 飞,阮书锋,叶圣毅.钴电积氯气回收副产次氯酸钠系统的优化改造[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2021(2):46-50.
ZHANG Ai-qing,WANG Zhen-wen,JIANG Pei-hai,YIN Fei,RUAN Shu-feng,YE Sheng-yi.Optimization and Modification of Chlorine Absorption System of By-Product Sodium Hypochlorite in Cobalt Electrodeposition Process[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2021(2):46-50.