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有色金属(冶炼部分):2021,(11):113-121
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冶炼场地遗留地块土壤钨元素健康风险及其控制阈值研究
李华翔, 赵修军, 罗志吉, 刘应华
(河南省航空物探遥感中心)
Study on Health Risk and Control Threshold of Tungsten in Residual Soil of Smelting Site
LI Hua-xiang, ZHAO Xiu-jun, LUO Zhi-ji, LIU Ying-hua
(Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center of Henan Province)
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投稿时间:2021-08-17    修订日期:2021-08-24
中文摘要: 以河南洛阳某钨冶炼场土壤为研究对象,运用地累积指数、健康风险评价模型对新兴污染物钨的污染特征及健康风险进行评估,核算其不同暴露途径的风险控制值,并对模型参数开展敏感性分析。结果表明,除S01、S12区域部分表层与中层土壤钨污染等级为无或轻度外,各区域土壤均达到中度以上污染水平;Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ层土壤钨污染程度相对较大,部分区域土壤已达重度以上污染水平,Ⅳ层污染程度虽不及上述土层,但大部分区域也能达到中-重度污染;Ⅰ、Ⅱ层土壤钨污染对儿童非致癌健康风险影响较大,且经口摄入途径为影响儿童健康风险的主要暴露途径;从严选择儿童在不同暴露途径的综合风险控制值15.26 mg/kg作为该场地土壤钨的风险控制阈值,该值可作为土壤钨污染风险筛选及修复治理的目标值;在风险控制模型中,EF(暴露频率)、ED(暴露时间)、IngR(日土壤摄入量)对土壤钨综合风险控制值的影响最为显著,计算时需谨慎选取。
中文关键词: 冶炼场地  土壤    健康风险  风险控制阈值
Abstract:Aiming at soil of a tungsten smelting site in Luoyang, Henan province, characteristics and health risks of emerging pollutant tungsten pollution were assessed by geo-accumulation index and health risk assessment model, risk control values of different exposure paths were calculated, and the sensitivity of model parameters was analyzed. The results show that except for pollution level of tungsten in surface and middle soil layers of S01 and S12, pollution level of soil in each region can reach the moderate rank or above. Degree of tungsten pollution in soil layers Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ is relatively high, and some areas have reached the level of heavy pollution. Although the degree of tungsten pollution in soil layer Ⅳ is lower than that in the above soil layers, however, most areas of layer Ⅳ also reaches the level of moderate to heavy pollution. Tungsten pollution in soil layers Ⅰ and Ⅱ has a great impact on children""s non carcinogenic health risk. Moreover, oral intake is the main exposure route affecting children""s health risk, which needs more focus and protections. Comprehensive risk control value of 15.26 mg/kg in different exposure pathways is selected as risk control threshold of soil tungsten in this site, which could be used as the target value for filtering and remediation of soil tungsten pollution. In the risk control model, EF, ED and IngR, which should be carefully selected in calculation, have the most significant impact on comprehensive risk control value of soil tungsten.
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基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFC1803601);河南省地矿局科研项目(豫地环[2021]2号)
引用文本:
李华翔,赵修军,罗志吉,刘应华.冶炼场地遗留地块土壤钨元素健康风险及其控制阈值研究[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2021(11):113-121.
LI Hua-xiang,ZHAO Xiu-jun,LUO Zhi-ji,LIU Ying-hua.Study on Health Risk and Control Threshold of Tungsten in Residual Soil of Smelting Site[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2021(11):113-121.

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