Abstract:With the rapid development and expansion of China""s photovoltaic industry, resource and environmental problems in photovoltaic manufacturing process are increasingly emerging. In the future, green and low-carbon will become an important consideration for sustainable development of photovoltaic industry. Focusing on key links of industrial chain, green and low-carbon development of photovoltaic manufacturing process was studied, covering four levels of resource consumption, energy consumption, pollutant emission and carbon emission. Combined with policy and market environment, key issues of green and low-carbon development of China""s photovoltaic industry in the 14th Five-year Plan were analyzed, including: total energy consumption of whole industry will continue to increase, facing great pressure under dual control of energy consumption; Dual carbon puts forward higher requirements for development of photovoltaic industry, reducing carbon footprint of products will become the core competitiveness; With rapid growth of upstream resource demand, it is difficult to guarantee supply of resource. Relationship between photovoltaic industry and environment is more complicated, and recycling of waste battery modules is put on the agenda.