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有色金属(冶炼部分):2023,(9):43-50
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生物质气化制氢耦合废旧锂离子电池正极材料回收
薛飞龙, 刘锐, 李崇聪, 郑金昊, 张岩, 张豪, 宫兴礼
(大连理工大学 能源与动力学院)
Biomass Gasification for Hydrogen Production Coupled with Spend Lithium-Ion Battery Cathode Material Recycling
XUE Feilong, LIU Rui, LI Chongcong, ZHENG Jinhao, ZHANG Yan, ZHANG Hao, GONG Xingli
(School of Energy and Power Engineering,Dalian University of Technology)
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投稿时间:2023-03-06    修订日期:2023-03-20
中文摘要: 随着锂离子电池进入报废期,从废旧锂离子电池中回收有价金属具有重要的经济和环境意义。提出了一种生物质气化制氢与废旧锂离子电池还原焙烧回收相结合的方法。以松木屑(PS)为原料,在675 ℃条件下进行水蒸气气化,利用气化过程中产生的还原性气体(H2、CO和CH4等)和半焦(C)对LiCoO2进行原位分解还原,并使用CaO作为CO2吸附剂,进一步提高气体中H2的含量。结果表明,在675 ℃且PS与LiCoO2混合质量比为1的条件下,Li和Co的回收率分别为83.4%±4%和96.5%±2%,且H2含量高达73%。本研究提供了一种绿色、环保、高效回收废旧锂电池中有价金属的有效方法。
中文关键词: 废旧锂离子电池  松木屑  蒸气气化  回收  CaO
Abstract:As lithium-ion batteries enter the end-of-life phase, the recovery of valuable metals from spent lithium-ion batteries is of economical and environmental significance. Combined biomass gasification for hydrogen production and reduction roasting recovery process of spent lithium-ion batteries was proposed. Pine sawdust (PS) was selected as the sample for steam gasification at 675 ℃. LiCoO2 was in situ decomposed and reduced by reducing gas (H2, CO, CH4, etc.) and semicoke (C) produced in the process of pyrolysis and gasification. At the same time, the content of H2 in the gas was further enhanced by using CaO as CO2 adsorbent. The results show that the recovery rates of Li and Co are 83.4%±4% and 96.5%±2% respectively, and H2 yield can reach 73% at 675 ℃ and the mass ratio of PS to LiCoO2 of 1. This study provides a green, environment-friendly, and efficient method to recover valuable metals from spent lithium-ion batteries.
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基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51676028)
引用文本:
薛飞龙,刘锐,李崇聪,郑金昊,张岩,张豪,宫兴礼.生物质气化制氢耦合废旧锂离子电池正极材料回收[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2023(9):43-50.
XUE Feilong,LIU Rui,LI Chongcong,ZHENG Jinhao,ZHANG Yan,ZHANG Hao,GONG Xingli.Biomass Gasification for Hydrogen Production Coupled with Spend Lithium-Ion Battery Cathode Material Recycling[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2023(9):43-50.

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