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有色金属(冶炼部分):2023,(9):76-81
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臭葱石法沉砷及井下充填材料制备
郑天昊1, 金哲男1, 董准勤2, 潘裕霖1, 徐豪政1
(1.东北大学 多金属共生矿生态化冶金教育部重点实验室;2.山东恒邦冶炼股份有限公司)
Arsenic Precipitation by Scorodite Method and Preparation of Underground Filling Materials
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投稿时间:2023-04-12    修订日期:2023-04-19
中文摘要: 针对常规化学沉淀法处理工业含砷废水后得到的含砷固废物稳定性差且无法有效处理的问题,采用臭葱石法处理含砷废水,并进行了以含砷固废物制备井下充填材料的研究。结果表明:在初始pH=2、铁砷摩尔比1.2、反应温度95 ℃、反应时间7 h的最佳条件下,砷的沉淀率为85.07%,所得沉淀物颜色为浅绿色,其中砷含量30.4%、铁含量22.7%,毒性浸出砷浓度为4.33 mg/L。在灰砂比1︰6、料浆浓度65%的最佳条件下,臭葱石的添加量为7%,充填体养护3天后的强度达到1.12 MPa,料浆坍落度约为25.3 cm,满足井下填充要求。充填体毒性浸出砷浓度为1.4 mg/L,满足排放标准。
中文关键词: 含砷废水  臭葱石  充填材料
Abstract:Aiming at the problem that the arsenic-containing solid waste obtained after treating industrial arsenic-containing wastewater by conventional chemical precipitation method has poor stability and cannot be effectively treated, the arsenic-containing wastewater was treated by scorodite method. The preparation of underground filling materials from arsenic-containing solid waste was studied. The results show that the precipitation rate of arsenic is 85.07% under the optimum conditions including initial pH value of 2, molar ratio of iron to arsenic of 1.2, reaction temperature of 95 ℃, and reaction time of 7 h. The color of the obtained precipitate is light green, in which the arsenic content is 30.4% and the iron content is 22.7%, and the toxic leaching arsenic concentration is 4.33 mg/L. Under the optimum conditions of lime-sand ratio of 1︰6, slurry concentration of 65%, and scorodite addition of 7%, the strength of the filling body reaches 1.12 MPa after three days of curing, and the slump of the slurry is about 25.3 cm, which meets the requirements of underground filling. The toxic leaching arsenic concentration of the filling body is 1.4 mg/L, which meets the discharge standard.
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基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC1902004)
引用文本:
郑天昊,金哲男,董准勤,潘裕霖,徐豪政.臭葱石法沉砷及井下充填材料制备[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2023(9):76-81.
ZHENG Tianhao,JIN Zhenan,DONG Zhunqin,PAN Yulin,XU Haozheng.Arsenic Precipitation by Scorodite Method and Preparation of Underground Filling Materials[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2023(9):76-81.

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