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投稿时间:2023-12-13 修订日期:2023-12-26
投稿时间:2023-12-13 修订日期:2023-12-26
中文摘要: 使用共沉淀法,在不同pH、Ca/P摩尔比、陈化时间条件下制备羟基磷灰石(HAP),并根据其对Mn2+的吸附性能获得制备HAP的优化条件。在此基础上,通过静态试验,研究了优化制备的HAP在溶液pH、投加量、反应时间以及Mn2+初始浓度的影响下对Mn2+的吸附性能,并结合吸附动力学模型和吸附等温模型分析其吸附机理。结果表明,HAP的最佳制备条件为pH=10、摩尔比Ca/P=1.67、陈化时间24 h。当锰初始浓度5 mg/L、pH=7、HAP投加量1 g/L、反应时间360 min时,HAP对Mn2+的吸附效果最好,其吸附量与去除率分别为4.97 mg/g和98.4%。HAP对Mn2+的吸附更符合Freundlich等温线模型和准二级动力学模型,为单层化学吸附。
Abstract:Hydroxyapatite (HAP) was prepared by coprecipitation method under different pH values, Ca/P molar ratio and aging time, and the optimum conditions for preparing HAP were obtained according to its adsorption properties for Mn2+. On this basis, the adsorption properties of HAP prepared at the optimum conditions on Mn2+ under the influence of solution pH value, HAP dosage, reaction time and initial concentration of Mn2+ were studied by static tests. The adsorption mechanism was analyzed by combining adsorption kinetics model and adsorption isothermal model. The results show that the optimum preparation conditions of HAP include pH=10, molar ratio Ca/P=1.67 and aging time of 24 h. When initial concentration of Mn2+ is 5 mg/L, pH value is 7, HAP dosage is 1 g/L, and reaction time is 360 min, HAP has the best adsorption effect on Mn2+, and its adsorption capacity and removal rate are 4.97 mg/g and 98.4% respectively. The adsorption of Mn2+ by HAP is more consistent with the Freundlich isotherm model and the quasi-second-order kinetic model, which the adsorption process is a monolayer chemisorption.
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基金项目:江西省自然科学基金资助项目(20202BABL204069);核资源与环境国家重点试验室自主基金项目(2020Z06)
作者 | 单位 | |
聂家璇 | 东华理工大学 | njx2001@foxmail.com |
张卫民* | 东华理工大学 | wmzhang@ecut.edu.cn |
卢琪愿 | 东华理工大学 | 1500512838@qq.com |
彭惠靖 | 东华理工大学 | 15106290061@163.com |
引用文本:
聂家璇,张卫民,卢琪愿,彭惠靖.羟基磷灰石的优化制备及其对Mn2+的吸附性能[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2024(4):139-146.
NIE Jiaxuan,ZHANG Weimin,LU Qiyuan,PENG Huijing.Optimum Preparation of Hydroxyapatite and Its Adsorption Properties for Mn2+[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2024(4):139-146.
聂家璇,张卫民,卢琪愿,彭惠靖.羟基磷灰石的优化制备及其对Mn2+的吸附性能[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2024(4):139-146.
NIE Jiaxuan,ZHANG Weimin,LU Qiyuan,PENG Huijing.Optimum Preparation of Hydroxyapatite and Its Adsorption Properties for Mn2+[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2024(4):139-146.