Potassium Recovery and Resourceful Treatment of Iron Slag Containing Chromium from Cleaner Production Process of Chromium Salts
           
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DOI:DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-7545.2011.07.005
KeyWord:metallurgical technology; iron slag containing chromium; potassium recovery; slurry
           
AuthorInstitution
ZHAI Chao 1.北京化工大学 化学工程学院,北京 ;2.湿法冶金清洁生产技术国家工程实验室,北京 ;3.中国科学院过程工程研究所 绿色过程与工程院重点实验室,北京
WANG Jing-gang 北京化工大学 化学工程学院,北京
CHU Jing-long 湿法冶金清洁生产技术国家工程实验室,北京 ;中国科学院过程工程研究所 绿色过程与工程院重点实验室,北京
QI Tao 湿法冶金清洁生产技术国家工程实验室,北京 ;中国科学院过程工程研究所 绿色过程与工程院重点实验室,北京
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Abstract:
      The process of potassium recovery under acidic condition from iron slag containing chromium derived from cleaner production process of chromium salts is investigated. The products are iron-rich slag for iron smelting and filtrate containing potassium for relevant product preparation. The effects of pH, temperature, ratio of liquid to solid, and reaction time on the removal of potassium are described and the reaction conditions are optimized. The results show that more than 80% of potassium in iron slag are removed under acidic slurry medium with a moderate reaction condition, pH 3.5~4.5, temperature 100℃, L/S 7:1, reaction time 90min. The reagent for removal of potassium is ferrous sulfate, which also plays a role of Cr6+ reductant and detoxicant, and thus is more suitable for industrial applications.
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