Technical Study on Rare Earth Recovery from Fluorescent Powder Scrap
Received:March 28, 2012   Revised:March 28, 2012   Accepted:March 29, 2012      Published Online:September 19, 2012
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DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-7545.2012.10.008
KeyWord:fluorescent powder scrap; rare earth; acid leaching; alkali roasting; recovery
                 
AuthorInstitution
Yang You-ming 江西理工大学冶金与化学工程学院
Deng Sheng-hua 江西理工大学冶金与化学工程学院
Xie Fang-hao 江西理工大学冶金与化学工程学院
Lan Qiao-fa 江西理工大学冶金与化学工程学院
Shen Wen-ming 江西理工大学冶金与化学工程学院
Huang Zheng-hua 江西理工大学冶金与化学工程学院
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Abstract:
      Rare earths (RE) were recovered from fluorescent powder scrap with four schemes, the effects of hydrochloric acid and hydrogen peroxide dosage on the leaching rate of RE were studied. Then Ce and Tb was extracted from waste residue with sodium carbonate roasting process, at last the leaching solution was edulcorated with neutralization process. The results show that the leaching rate of Y and Eu can reach 99% with the optimum dosage of hydrochloric acid of 150 mL and hydrogen peroxide of 20 mL for 100 g materials. The leaching rate of Tb can reach 55% after sodium carbonate roasting; Fe, Si and Al are reduced to 11.47 mg/L, 15.93 mg/L and 0.15 g/L after edulcorating.
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