Comprehensive Recovery of Valuable Metals from Gold-bearing High-arsenic Sulfur Concentrates
Received:March 05, 2015   Revised:March 06, 2015   Accepted:March 10, 2015      Published Online:July 17, 2015
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DOI:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-7545.2015.08.012
KeyWord:gold-bearing high-arsenic sulfur concentrates; two-stage roasting; arsenic removal; chloride volatilization; iron pellet
              
AuthorInstitution
GUO Chi-hao 北京矿冶研究总院
XU Xiao-hui 北京矿冶研究总院
CHANG Yao-chao 北京矿冶研究总院
WEI Qi-jin 北京矿冶研究总院
HU Lei 北京矿冶研究总院
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Abstract:
      Valuable metals were comprehensively recovered from gold-bearing high-arsenic sulfur concentrates with high-temperature two-stage roasting followed by chloride volatilization. The results show that arsenic and sulfur removal rate is 97.6% and 99% respectively under the optimum two-stage roasting conditions including 700 ℃ weak oxidation atmosphere for the first stage and 850 ℃ oxidation atmosphere for the second stage. Volatilization rate of gold, silver, lead and zinc is 96.5%, 73.3%, 94.6% and 75.3% respectively, iron pellets compressive strength is 2 500 N above with iron grade of 60% above under the optimum chloride volatilization conditions including grinding size of calcine of 73% -0.038 mm, CaCl2 dosage of 5%, bentonite dosage of 2%, chloride roasting temperature of 1 250 ℃, and time of 2 h.
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