Electrochemical Behavior of Copper in Eutectic LiCl-KCl Melt
Received:March 26, 2015   Revised:April 06, 2015   Accepted:April 07, 2015      Published Online:July 17, 2015
View Full Text  View/Add Comment  Download reader
DOI:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-7545.2015.08.001
KeyWord:molten chlorides, copper, electrochemical test, diffusion coefficient
              
AuthorInstitution
CAI Yan-qing 东北大学 材料与冶金学院 辽宁沈阳
LIU Hong-xia 东北大学 材料与冶金学院 辽宁沈阳
Xu Qian 上海大学 材料科学与工程学院 上海
Song Qiu-shi 东北大学 材料与冶金学院 辽宁沈阳
Xu Liang 东北大学 材料与冶金学院 辽宁沈阳
Hits: 2964
Download times: 2950
Abstract:
      The electrochemical behavior of Cu(I) in eutectic LiCl-KCl (58.5︰41.5 mol ratio) melt was investigated on graphite and Mo electrodes at 500 ℃ by cyclic voltammetry, square wave voltammetry, chronopotentiometry, and linear sweep voltammetry. The cathodic peak currents and initial deposition potentials of copper under different concentrations of CuCl were obtained. The results show that two initial reduction potentials of copper ions are obtained at -1.05 V and -1.55 V on graphite electrode, which correspond to Cu(II)/Cu(I), and Cu(I)/Cu(0) couples, respectively. Reduction of Cu(I) is a quasi-reversible process controlled by diffusion mass transfer. The diffusion coefficients of Cu(I), calculated by the results of cyclic voltammetry and chronopotentiometry, is 1.79×10-5 cm2/s and 1.26×10-5 cm2/s, respectively.
Close