Electrodeposition Behavior of Micro-Nano Aluminium in Chloroaluminate Ionic Liquids
Received:May 07, 2017   Revised:May 07, 2017   Accepted:May 10, 2017      Published Online:September 18, 2017
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DOI:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-7545.2017.10.007
KeyWord:aluminum; micro-nano; electrodeposition; ionic liquid
              
AuthorInstitution
ZHENG Yong 安阳工学院 化学与环境工程学院
WANG Qian 中国科学院 过程工程研究所
ZHENG Yong-jun 安阳工学院 化学与环境工程学院
ZHANG Hua-yun 安阳市河道管理处
WU Wei-ming 安阳工学院 化学与环境工程学院
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Abstract:
      Two typical chloroaluminate ionic liquids, including 1-butyl-methylimidazolium chloroaluminate and 1-allyl-methylimidazolium chloroaluminate were synthesized and characterized. Systematic measurements based on electrochemistry and atomic force microscope were conducted to explore electrodeposition behavior of aluminum in ionic liquids. Experimental results show that deposition process is quasi-reversible and controlled by ion diffusion. Micro-nano aluminum can be electrodeposited by this method. Structure of cation has significant effect on shape and size of aluminum deposits. Smoother and finer aluminum crystals can be obtained in ionic liquids with lower interaction energy among cations and anions.
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