Pollution Characteristics and Risk Assessment of Health Risk from Heavy Metals in Groundwater around Uranium Tailing Pond
Received:March 06, 2019   Revised:March 11, 2019   Accepted:March 12, 2019      Published Online:June 17, 2019
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DOI:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-7545.2019.07.015
KeyWord:uranium tailing pond; groundwater; heavy metals; distribution characteristics; risk assessment
                 
AuthorInstitution
ZHANG Chun-yan 江西省核工业地质局二六五大队
Mo zifen 江西省核工业地质局二六五大队
LIU Zhe-quan 江西省核工业地质局二六五大队
WU Wen-zhong 江西省核工业地质局二六五大队
WANG Zhe 江西省核工业地质局二六五大队
MA Wen-jie 东华理工大学水资源与环境工程学院
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Abstract:
      Heavy metal speciation and distribution characteristics of groundwater around uranium mine tailing were analyzed through field sampling and laboratory experiments applying groundwater around a uranium mine tailing as research object. Health risk assessment of heavy metal pollution in groundwater was conducted applying risk evaluation model recommended by U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The results show that heavy metals exist mainly as stronger toxicities. Distribution of Cr and Cd is higher in the northwest and lower in the southwest, Cu is higher in the east and lower in the west, and Pb is relatively higher in the vicinity of tailing and the north. Health risk assessment shows that the total non-carcinogenic risk of adult people and children is 1.95E-09 a-1 and 3.06E-09 a-1, respectively, the total carcinogenic risk of adult people and children is 3.17E-07 a-1 and 4.96E-07 a-1, respectively. All the carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risk levels are within the acceptable range suggested by EPA and ICRP.
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