Recovery of Zinc and Lead from Zinc Suboxide Bearing High Fluorine and Chlorine
Received:August 22, 2019   Revised:August 27, 2019   Accepted:August 27, 2019      Published Online:December 18, 2019
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DOI:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-7545.2020.01.003
KeyWord:zinc suboxide; leaching; alkaline cleaning; fluorine; chlorine
                 
AuthorInstitution
LUO Yuan-hui -有研工程技术研究院有限公司,北京
YUAN Xue-tao -有研工程技术研究院有限公司,北京
ZHOU Yu-gao -南丹县南方有色金属有限责任公司
MA Bao-jun 南丹县南方有色金属有限责任公司
LIAO Yi-ping -南丹县南方有色金属有限责任公司
DENG Zhong-ji -南丹县南方有色金属有限责任公司
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Abstract:
      Fluorine and chlorine in zinc suboxide were removed by cleaning with mixed solution of NaOH and Na2CO3. Fluorine and chlorine removing efficiency is 92.31% and 96.57%, respectively under the conditions of molar ratio of NaOH and Na2CO3 of 1︰1 and controlled L/S and temperature. Concentration of zinc, fluorine and chlorine in alkaline cleaning solution is 0.37, 0.048, and 0.083 g/L after precipitating. Zinc suboxide whose fluorine and chlorine were removed was leached with zinc electrolytic waste liquid by controlling H2SO4 concentration, L/S and temperature of leaching. Zinc, lead, fluorine and chlorine concentrations in leaching solution are 86.27 g/L, 0.027 g/L, 0.042 mg/L, and 0.078 mg/L. Zinc and lead content in leaching residue is 9.13% and 50.84%, respectively. Recovery efficiency of zinc and lead is 95.36% and 96.57%, respectively.
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