Influence of Titanium Concentration on Lithium-Storage Performance of Silicon-Titanium Composite
Received:November 17, 2019   Revised:November 19, 2019   Accepted:November 20, 2019      Published Online:March 17, 2020
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DOI:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-7545.2020.04.015
KeyWord:silicon-titanium anode; titanium concentration; lithiation-storage performance; lithium-ion battery anode
                 
AuthorInstitution
ZHANG Ying-jie 昆明理工大学 冶金与能源工程学院
ZHOU Zhong-ren 昆明理工大学 冶金与能源工程学院
DONG Peng 昆明理工大学 冶金与能源工程学院
ZHANG Ju-feng 昆明理工大学 冶金与能源工程学院
XIA Guang-hui 昆明理工大学 冶金与能源工程学院
SHI Han-cheng 昆明理工大学 冶金与能源工程学院
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Abstract:
      In order to investigate effect of titanium concentration on lithium-storage performance of silicon-titanium composite, silicon-titanium composite with titanium mass fraction of 3.3%, 6.4% and 8% was selected as anode of lithium-ion battery to investigate its electrochemical performance. The results suggest that addition of titanium is independent on lithiation/delithiation reaction potentials of active silicon, but affects lithium-storage performance of anode greatly. The first lithiation specific capacity of silicon-titanium composite drops and initial columbic efficiency of anode rises with increase of titanium concentration in silicon-titanium composite. When titanium concentration is 8%, lithiation-storage performance of anode reaches the best values with the first discharge specific capacity of 2 107.02 mAh/g and initial columbic efficiency of 89.95%. After cycling for 50 times, the specific capacity retention ratio of anode is 80.72% with average capacity decaying ratio of 0.38% per-cycle.
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