Study on Purification of Chlorination Leachate of Pb-Ag Residue and Recovery of Valuable Metals
Received:May 15, 2020   Revised:May 20, 2020   Accepted:May 22, 2020      Published Online:August 17, 2020
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DOI:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-7545.2020.09.002
KeyWord:chlorination leachate; replacement; lead; silver; iron removal
        
AuthorInstitution
Zhou Qi-fan 矿冶科技集团有限公司
Liu San-ping 矿冶科技集团有限公司
Wang Yu-fang 矿冶科技集团有限公司
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Abstract:
      Purification-replacement process was applied to treat chlorination leachate of Pb-Ag residue to extract silver and lead. Technological influence conditions of replacement of silver with lead powder and replacement of lead with iron powder were studied. The results show that Fe3+ is easy hydrolysis and iron is removed by neutralization. Iron can be completely removed by adjusting pH value of solution to 4.0 with lime. Replacement rate of silver is 98% above with residual silver concentration in solution of 1 mg/L below under the conditions including dosage of lead powder of 6 g/L, pH value of 1.5-2.5, temperature of 60 ℃, and replacement time of 40-60 min. Lead in solution can be replaced by two-stage countercurrent process. The comprehensive replacement rate of lead is 87.08%, and lead content in final replacement product is 90% above, which meets requirements of refining.
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