Scientific Analysis of Shang Dynasty Li Vessel with Four Legs Unearthed in Hanzhong, Shaanxi Province
Received:August 24, 2020  Revised:August 24, 2020
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DOI:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-7545.2020.12.018
KeyWord:Hanzhong; Shang Dynasty; Li vessel with four legs; Pb-Sn bronze with high lead content; lead isotope ratios
        
AuthorInstitution
ZHANGSUN Ying-zi 西藏民族大学
FU Wen-bin 陕西历史博物馆
LU Xuan 陕西历史博物馆
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Abstract:
      A large number of Shang bronzes are unearthed in Hanzhong, Shaanxi province. Among them, a Li vessel with four legs in Chenggu county is the only one that has been seen in China. This vessel is uniquely shaped and exquisitely decorated. Chemical compositions, metallographic structures and lead isotope ratios of Li vessel were analyzed. The results show that this vessel is made of Pb-Sn bronze with high lead content by casting. The content of silver in trace elements is high, which may be introduced by lead ores. The lead isotopic ratios are highly radiogenic lead, which are common in Shang bronzes, and provinance of lead ores are the same as that of bronzeware unearthed in Zhengzhou, Panlongcheng and Yin Ruins, indicating a close relationship with Shang culture. Age and origin of Li vessel are discussed in terms of alloy technology and lead isotope ratios.
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