Study on Leaching of Zn and Ge from Ge-bearing Zinc Oxide Dust
Received:January 22, 2021   Revised:January 26, 2021   Accepted:February 01, 2021      Published Online:June 21, 2021
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DOI:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-7545.2021.07.009
KeyWord:zinc oxide dust; leaching; zinc; germanium; neutralization
                       
AuthorInstitution
LI Yan-lin 云南驰宏锌锗股份有限公司
DENG Zhi-gan 昆明理工大学
ZHU Ying-Xu 昆明理工大学冶金
DAI Xing-zheng 云南驰宏锌锗股份有限公司
LU Zhan-qing 云南驰宏锌锗股份有限公司
ZHANG Mei 云南驰宏锌锗股份有限公司
DENG Hai-bo 云南驰宏锌锗股份有限公司
CHEN Chun-lin 云南驰宏锌锗股份有限公司
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Abstract:
      Germanium-bearing zinc oxide dust was treated by atmospheric oxygen enrichment leaching and neutralization. Leaching rate of Ge and Zn in dust was improved by controlled acidity and atmospheric oxygen enrichment leaching, and controlling concentration and valence of iron in solution. Through small-scale, expanded and industrial experiments, the results show that under the conditions of atmospheric oxygen acid leaching including leaching temperature of 90 ℃, L/S of 7 mL/g, and leaching time of 4 h, and neutralization conditions including pH value of solution of 3.0~3.5 and reaction time for 1.5 h under 90 ℃, leaching rate of Ge and Zn in dust is 90% above and 80% above, respectively, and Fe3+concentration in solution is 0.02 g/L below, which is beneficial to efficient separation and recovery of Ge in subsequent solution.
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