Study on Two Technologies of Pressure Leaching on Zinc Leaching Residue
Received:November 11, 2021   Revised:November 16, 2021   Accepted:November 19, 2021      Published Online:March 15, 2022
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DOI:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-7545.2022.04.004
KeyWord:zinc hydrometallurgy; goethite; jarosite; pressure leaching
                       
AuthorInstitution
WU Jun 云南云铜锌业股份有限公司昆明
ZENG Peng 云南云铜锌业股份有限公司昆明
ZHOU Zhong-hua 云南云铜锌业股份有限公司昆明
IAN Yan 云南云铜锌业股份有限公司昆明
QIU Wei-jia 云南云铜锌业股份有限公司昆明
ZHANG Shao-bo 云南云铜锌业股份有限公司昆明
YANG Quan-sheng 云南云铜锌业股份有限公司昆明
WANG Yu 云南云铜锌业股份有限公司昆明
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Abstract:
      Experimental study on two technologies of pressure leaching on zinc leaching residue were studied. “The reduction pressure leaching + oxygen pressure leaching” was replaced a part of the technology of goethite, its slag yield is 15.74%, and leaching rate of Zn, Fe, Cu, In, and Mg is 99.32%, 93.50% , 95.02%, 91.03%, and 99.97%, respectively. All indexes are better than that of the original process, leaching rate of zinc and indium rises by 1.82 and 11.03 percentage points respectively, reaction time shortens from 14 h to 4 h, and the number of liquid-solid separation reduces from 4 times to 2 times. “Two counter current pressure leaching” was replaced a part of the technology of jarosite, its slag yield is 35.88%, and leaching rate of Zn, Fe, Cu, In, and Mg is 98.50%, 4.94%, 90.48%, 2.69%, and 93.77%, respectively. All indexes are better than that of the original process, the leach solution can be reused in neutral leaching directly, reaction time shortens from 16 h to 4 h, and the number of liquid-solid separation reduces from 3 times to 2 times. Pressurized leaching adopts closed autoclave, which is easier to realize steam balance of whole zinc smelting system without additional steam boiler
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