Experimental of Influencing Factors of Sulfate Reduction in Microbial Reactors
Received:March 07, 2022   Revised:March 11, 2022   Accepted:March 21, 2022      Published Online:May 11, 2022
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DOI:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-7545.2022.06.014
KeyWord:sulfate wastewater;sulfate reducing bacteria;bioreactor;influencing factors
                       
AuthorInstitution
SUN Xiao-yu 东华理工大学 核资源与环境国家重点实验室;东华理工大学 水资源与环境工程学院
LI Zhe-bing 东华理工大学 核资源与环境国家重点实验室
WANG Miao 东华理工大学 核资源与环境国家重点实验室
CHEN Shi-yi 东华理工大学 核资源与环境国家重点实验室
SUN Zhan-xue 东华理工大学 核资源与环境国家重点实验室
YUAN Zhi-hua 东华理工大学 核资源与环境国家重点实验室
ZHENG zeng-jun 东华理工大学 核资源与环境国家重点实验室
GONG Hui-chun 东华理工大学 核资源与环境国家重点实验室
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Abstract:
      Sulfate pollution to the mining area and its surrounding groundwater was caused by perennial injection of sulfuric acid during acid in-situ leaching. To solve the problem, sulfate-reducing bacteria culture solution was used to simulate mine wastewater, and bioreactor was used to conduct cyclic batch tests and continuous operation tests. Effects of different fillers, circulating upward flow rate, hydraulic retention time (HRT), influent SO42- concentration, and COD/SO42- value on sulfate reduction were discussed. The test results show that the optimum operating conditions include sponge+K3 mixed filler, HRT=12 h, influent SO42- concentration of about 0.8 g/L, and COD/SO42-=2. The long-term operation results show that at 30 ℃, the effluent SO42- concentration can reach 0.10 g/L, and removal rate of SO42- is 87.9%, which meet the standard of groundwater class Ⅳ and above.
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