Reaction Behavior of PbSO4-ZnO-C System in Na2CO3 Molten Salt
Received:April 20, 2022   Revised:April 24, 2022   Accepted:April 29, 2022      Published Online:September 16, 2022
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DOI:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-7545.2022.10.005
KeyWord:lead sulfate; sulfur fixation reduction smelting; Na2CO3; molten salt; reaction mechanism
                    
AuthorInstitution
LIU Bing-ze 湖南工业大学
HUANG Yu-zhu 湖南工业大学
LIU Hao 湖南工业大学
SHI Yu-jiao 湖南工业大学
LIU Yu-qian 湖南工业大学
ZHOU He-li 湖南工业大学
HU Yu-jie 湖南工业大学
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Abstract:
      The reaction behavior of components in PbSO4-ZnO-C system with Na2CO3 molten salt was investigated, and the reaction mechanism in process of sulfur fixation reduction lead smelting from PbSO4 was revealed. The results show that PbSO4 first reacts with Na2CO3 to produce PbO and Na2SO4, and then PbO and Na2SO4 are reduced to metal Pb and Na2S respectively in the temperature range of 873—1 123 K; Na2S reacts with ZnO to produce ZnS and Na2O, and Na2O reacts with CO2 to produce Na2CO3 when the reaction temperature is greater than 1 123 K. Na2CO3 not only acts as molten medium to improve heat transfer, mass transfer and momentum transfer effects, but also is one of main intermediate reactant in PbSO4-C-ZnO sulfur fixation reduction smelting system. ZnO is not only used as sulfur-fixing agent, but also a regenerant of Na2CO3 molten salt in the reaction process.
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