Study on Preparing of Light Refractory and Insulation Material from Secondary Aluminum Dross and Fly Ash
Received:May 29, 2022   Revised:June 02, 2022   Accepted:June 06, 2022      Published Online:August 11, 2022
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DOI:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-7545.2022.09.018
KeyWord:secondary aluminum dross; fly ash; lightweight refractory insulation material
                 
AuthorInstitution
LIU Zhong-kai 中铝郑州有色金属研究院有限公司
KANG Ze-shuang 中铝郑州有色金属研究院有限公司
TIAN Ye 中铝郑州有色金属研究院有限公司
YAN Kun 中铝郑州有色金属研究院有限公司
HE Xin-zhong 中铝郑州有色金属研究院有限公司
FAN Ze-kun 中铝郑州有色金属研究院有限公司
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Abstract:
      Secondary aluminum dross and fly ash are two major solid wastes discharged from aluminum industry and thermal power industry, and their massive accumulation will cause serious ecological environment pollution. Applying high alumina material pretreated by secondary aluminum dross and fly ash as the main raw materials, and with addition of water reducer, binder and burned loss, the lightweight refractory was prepared by molding, curing and firing. The process conditions for preparing lightweight refractory insulation materials were optimized. It is determined that the ratio of high alumina material and fly ash is 40% and 60% respectively, sintering temperature is 1 250 ℃, and holding time is 20 min, the linear shrinkage of the samples after firing is 1.82%, apparent porosity is 60.57%, bulk density is 0.95 g/cm3, and the normal temperature compressive strength is 4.18 MPa.
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