Effect of Carbonization-Impregnation Process on Iron Loading and Adsorption Performance of Straw Biochar
Received:June 21, 2022  Revised:July 01, 2022
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DOI:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-7545.2022.11.018
KeyWord:biochar; carbonization and impregnation; iron; hexavalent chromium; adsorption
              
AuthorInstitution
FAN Ling 武汉科技大学化学与化工学院
GAN Wen-jun 武汉科技大学化学与化工学院
WU Wei-wei 武汉科技大学化学与化工学院
YAO Ru-xuan 武汉科技大学化学与化工学院
MAO Lei 武汉科技大学化学与化工学院
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Abstract:
      Biochar exhibits good adsorption capacity due to its highly developed pore structure, abundant surface functional groups and large number of surface charges. It has also attracted widespread attention due to the available raw materials and low cost. Applying wheat straw as biomass raw material to prepare a series of straw-derived biochars by modification with Fe(Ⅱ)/Fe(Ⅲ) iron compounds. Effect of different procedures of carbonization-impregnation at different temperatures on adsorption performance of modified biochars for Cr(Ⅵ) was investigated. The results show that the procedure of impregnation followed with carbonization is superior to that of carbonization followed with impregnation. The optimal temperature for carbonization is 450 ℃. Fe(Ⅲ) is beneficial to adsorption for Cr(Ⅵ), while Fe(Ⅱ) enhances the magnetism of biochars. For the biochar prepared with the procedure of impregnation by Fe(Ⅲ) followed with carbonization at 450 ℃, the removal rate of Cr(Ⅵ) reaches 99.99% under the conditions including initial concentration of Cr(Ⅵ) of 100 mg/L, biochar dosage of 0.1 g, pH value of the solution of 2, temperature of 30 ℃, and adsorption time of 21 h.
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