Technologies of Recycling and Harmless Treatment for Typical Solid Wastes
Received:July 31, 2022   Revised:July 31, 2022   Accepted:August 02, 2022      Published Online:August 11, 2022
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DOI:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-7545.2022.09.001
KeyWord:solid wastes; recycling; harmless treatment; collaborative smelting
              
AuthorInstitution
WANG Hai-bei 矿冶科技集团有限公司
ZOU Xiao-ping 矿冶科技集团有限公司
XIE Keng 矿冶科技集团有限公司
ZHENG Chao-zhen 矿冶科技集团有限公司
LIU San-ping 矿冶科技集团有限公司
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Abstract:
      About 11.0 billion tons solid wastes were produced in 2021 in China, in which 4.0 billion tons came from industries, and about 1.2 billion tons solids contained valuable metals with potential comprehensive utilization. This paper focus on typical solid wastes with multi-metals and introduced the technologies of reused and harmless treatment including solids containing arsenic from copper smelters, residues from lead and zinc plant, spent Li battery, spent catalysts, electroplating sludge and cyanide residues. At present, the disposal system of typical solid waste, especially hazardous waste, has been initially established in China, but there are some problems such as insufficient disposal capacity, uneven technical equipment, incomplete treatment, and poor economy etc. The future development trend will be toward large-scale plant, harmless with high temperature, and collaborative smelting.
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