Optimization and Mechanism Analysis of Impurity Removal Process of Fluorine-Containing Sludge
Received:May 18, 2023   Revised:June 04, 2023   Accepted:June 05, 2023      Published Online:August 11, 2023
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DOI:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-7545.2023.09.018
KeyWord:fluorine-containing sludge; calcium fluoride; multiple disposal; impurity removal process
                    
AuthorInstitution
JI Dongliang 江苏开放大学环境生态学院
LANG Yudong 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所
DING Ying 南京晓庄学院环境科学学院
ZHAO Zehua 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所
HUANG Zhaoqin 江苏开放大学环境生态学院
PANG Shulei 南京晓庄学院环境科学学院
CHENG Junhua 杭州乾智新材料研究院
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Abstract:
      A large number of fluorine-containing sludge generated by photovoltaic power generation industry contains high content of calcium fluoride, which can be used as a resource recycling to realize the reduction, harmless and resource utilization of fluorine-containing sludge. The fluorine-containing sludge was used as raw materials for impurity removal treatment, and the influence of multiple disposals on impurity removal was explored. Based on the moisture content, morphology observation, chemical composition and structure analysis and sedimentation performance test results of fluorine-containing sludge, the technical route of resource utilization of calcium fluoride sludge was optimized. The results show that compared with the two-step and three-step combined treatment, the four-step combined treatment of salinization, acidification, fluorination and alkalization can remove silicon, calcium and heavy metals in non calcium fluoride form more effectively. The mass fraction of calcium fluoride in the fluoride sludge treated by four-step process can reach 85%, and the final yield can reach 72.53%.
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