Distribution Characteristics and Comprehensive Evaluation of Iron and Manganese in Typical Groundwater of Jiangxi Province
Received:July 24, 2023   Revised:August 01, 2023   Accepted:August 07, 2023      Published Online:October 27, 2023
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DOI:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-7545.2023.12.011
KeyWord:groundwater; iron; manganese; distribution characteristics; comprehensive evaluation
                    
AuthorInstitution
ZHOU Yujuan 东华理工大学水资源与环境工程学院
MA Wenjie 东华理工大学
ZHANG Bo 东华理工大学水资源与环境工程学院
HUANG Hefei 江西省生态环境监测中心
GAO Bai 东华理工大学水资源与环境工程学院
LI Yanqi 江西省生态环境监测中心
HUANG Dandan 东华理工大学
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Abstract:
      According to the groundwater environment monitoring report of Jiangxi province, iron and manganese in groundwater exceed the standard in some areas of Jiangxi province, which poses a potential threat to the surrounding ecological environment. Therefore, the spatial distribution characteristics of high-value iron and manganese and the health risks generated in groundwater need to be studied urgently. Based on the test results of 23 groups of groundwater samples in a typical iron and manganese outlier area in Jiangxi province, the distribution characteristics of iron and manganese in groundwater and their correlation with water quality parameters were studied, and the groundwater quality and health risks were evaluated. The results show that the pH value of groundwater in the study area is 5.67—6.48. The groundwater chemistry type is dominated by HCO3-Na, small amount of HCO3-Ca?Mg type and SO4?Cl-Na type water; The concentration of iron in groundwater in the study area is 0—15.14 mg/L, the concentration of manganese is 0.002 3—1.28 mg / L, with the exceeding standard rate of 60.87% and 82.61%, respectively; The spatial distribution of iron and manganese is greatly influenced by the groundwater pH value and Eh, and there is an inhibition between them, and the distribution characteristics are obviously different; According to the calculation of non-carcinogenic health risk, the health risk caused by iron and manganese in groundwater is low, and the influence degree of different age groups is children > adults.
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