Static Adsorption and Chromatographic Column Separation of Samarium and Gadolinium in Solution by LN Resin
Received:January 02, 2024   Revised:January 16, 2024   Accepted:January 17, 2024      Published Online:May 01, 2024
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DOI:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-7545.2024.06.011
KeyWord:LN resin; samarium; gadolinium; adsorption; chromatography column
              
AuthorInstitution
GE Ruitong 中国原子能科学研究院 放射化学研究所
LI Bin 中国原子能科学研究院 放射化学研究所
LI Fengfeng 中国原子能科学研究院 放射化学研究所
XU Jitang 中国原子能科学研究院 放射化学研究所
LI Junle 中国原子能科学研究院 放射化学研究所
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Abstract:
      The adsorption performance of LN resin for Sm(Ⅲ) and Gd(Ⅲ) were explored. The effects of time, acidity, and temperature on the resin adsorption capacity were investigated. The adsorption kinetics and thermodynamics of the adsorption process were studied. The thermodynamic parameters ?H,?S and ?G were measured. The results show that the adsorption of Sm(Ⅲ) and Gd(Ⅲ) on LN resin reach equilibrium after 2 minutes at 298 K. The lower the acidity, the greater the equilibrium adsorption capacity, and the equilibrium adsorption capacity rises gradually with the increase of temperature. The separation experiment of samarium and gadolinium was carried out using LN resin chromatography column. Sm(Ⅲ) was eluted at an acidity of 0.75 mol/L HNO3, while Gd(Ⅲ) was eluted at an acidity of 1.0 mol/L HNO3. The test results of different elution flow rates on column separation efficiency show that the best separation effect is achieved at a flow rate of 0.53 mL/min.
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