Study on Continuous Electrowinning of Lead from Lead Methanesulfonate
Received:August 19, 2024   Revised:September 09, 2024   Accepted:September 12, 2024      Published Online:February 18, 2025
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DOI:doi:10.20237/j.issn.1007-7545.2025.01.002
KeyWord:Methanesulfonic acid; Continuous electrowinning equipment; Refined lead
           
AuthorInstitution
ZHANG Zhuang 东北大学,冶金学院
XIE Feng 东北大学 冶金学院
WANG Wei 东北大学 冶金学院
ZU Zhuangzhi 东北大学 冶金学院
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Abstract:
      In this study, lead methanesulfonate was utilized as the electrolyte to develop an innovative electrowinning lead process based on continuous electrowinning equipment. Through a systematic investigation of various parameters — including current density, scraping time, electrode spacing, electrolyte circulation speed, concentration of methanesulfonic acid, redissolution, concentration of Pb2+, and temperature — on the current efficiency, average cell voltage, and energy consumption of continuous electrowinning, the optimal conditions for the electrowinning of refined lead within a lead methanesulfonate solution were identified. Moreover, the feasibility and efficiency of the novel continuous electrowinning equipment have been validated. The results reveal that under conditions of a current density of 200 A?m-2, a scraping time of 2 h, an electrode spacing of 40 mm, electrolyte circulation speed of 300 mL?min-1, a methanesulfonic acid concentration of 1 mol?L-1, a Pb2+ concentration of 1 mol?L-1, and a temperature of 40°C, a refined lead of 99.996% purity, featuring a compact structure and ease of scraping, was obtained. The process exhibits a current efficiency exceeding 97% and an energy consumption of 659.74 kWh?t-1.
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