Sources, Detection Methods and Occurrence Characteristics of Soil Microplastics
Received:October 15, 2024   Revised:November 06, 2024   Accepted:November 07, 2024      Published Online:February 18, 2025
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DOI:doi:10.20237/j.issn.1007-7545.2025.01.017
KeyWord:Soil microplastics; Separation; Detection; Occurrence characteristics
                    
AuthorInstitution
DAI Yi-wei 南开大学环境科学与工程学院
LIU Xin-ying 南开大学环境科学与工程学院
WANG Yun-feng 南开大学环境科学与工程学院
JIN Zhi-yang 南开大学环境科学与工程学院
CAI Jia-hui 南开大学环境科学与工程学院
LI Meng-xi 南开大学环境科学与工程学院
PENG Chu 南开大学环境科学与工程学院
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Abstract:
      Microplastics (MPs) are new pollutants with small particle size, wide source, large specific surface area and stable chemical property. They can enter the soil environment in various ways, destroying soil structure and affecting soil ecosystems such as plants and microorganisms. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the sources of soil MPs, detect their type and abundance, and assess the degree of soil MP pollution to ensure the safety of soil environment. Based on the introduction of the main sources of soil MPs, this paper summarizes the separation, decontamination methods and detection techniques of soil MPs commonly used at present, and compares them in terms of the detection accuracy, the time required and the complexity of the processing technology. At the same time, the characteristics of soil MPs are summarized and analyzed, and the future research direction is expected.
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